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Posted on Thursday, 2nd November 2023 by

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I received a number of emails from Blue Cross and Blue Shield (BCBS) plan members about this new offering. Federal employees and annuitants, enrolled in Medicare and one of the BCBS plans, will automatically be enrolled in the new MPDP plan unless they opt-out.

Medicare Part D

The BCBS website is fairly straight forward and addresses many of the concerns you may have about transferring to the new program. However, there are certain situations that you must be aware of before making the move.

A second article will be published next week that provides more information on the 17 plans now offering the Part D prescription drug program. I’ll be working with Kevin Moss, the senior editor with Consumers’ Checkbook on the upcoming article.

Before proceeding, I’m preparing an article about the expanded FEHB Medicare Advantage plans that are now offered. If anyone has experienced problems with the MA plan they signed up for last year, please email with the issues you ran into. I would also like to hear from those who are satisfied with their FEHB MA plan and why. Your input will help me relay this information to all of our subscribers and blog readers. Send your input to ddamp@aol.com.  Thanks in advance.

Overview

The FEP Medicare Prescription Drug Program (MPDP) is a prescription drug program with a Medicare contract. When you move to the MPDP you will retain the same Federal Employee Plan (FEP) health benefits you always had as per their 2024 Plan Guide. There are additional drugs available, often times at lower costs, with a cap on the maximum out-of-pocket expenses that your current plan does not have.

Members with the MPDP option will have an annual pharmacy out-of-pocket maximum, a cap (or maximum) on the amount you’ll pay in copays and coinsurance. It’s a cap on the amount you’ll pay on prescription drugs for the year. Once you reach the maximum for the year, you pay nothing for your prescriptions for the rest of the year.

The cap for their FEP Blue Focus and Basic option is $3,500 per year while the Standard options is capped at $2,000.

Eligibility

Federal employee Plan (FEP) members, enrolled in Medicare Part A and/or Part B primary and are a resident of the U.S. or a U.S. territory are eligible for MPDP.

Prescriptions & Their Cost

You can order prescriptions and refills at one of their 65,000+ in-network retail pharmacies or through the FEP Mail Service Pharmacy (Basic and Standard Option only).

The MPDP has four drug tiers:

  • Tier 1: Generics
  • Tier 2: Preferred brand name
  • Tier 3: Non-preferred brand name
  • Tier 4: Specialty drugs

Explore the available drugs and their costs for each of their three major programs:

Specialty drugs are considered tier 4 drugs with MPDP. Depending on how the drug is dispensed, you can buy specialty drugs by going to a retail pharmacy or by mail.




Traveling Overseas

Section 5f of the BCBS 2024 guide lists Important things you should keep in mind about the FEP Federal Prescription Drug Program (FEDP). You should read this section carefully. When you go to this section cursor down the pages until you come to the section titled, FEP MEDICARE PRESCRIPTION DRUG PROGRAM. The online guide doesn’t list page numbers.

If you travel overseas and opt-out of the MPDP option, according to the plan brochure, “Your pharmacy coverage works outside the U.S. Since there are no Preferred retail pharmacies overseas, you need to pay for your prescriptions out-of-pocket and then submit your receipts and a completed claim form to get reimbursed. Overseas prescription drug claims must be submitted within one year of the purchase date.”

The 8th bullet on this list states, “Members enrolled in the FEP Medicare Prescription Drug program have no coverage for drugs obtained and/or purchased overseas.”

If you travel overseas frequently or go for extended stays this would be something for you to consider and you may wish to opt-out of the program using the form BCBS provides.

Income Adjusted Part B and D Premiums

Higher income plan participants may have to pay an additional Part D Income Related Monthly Adjustment Amount (IRMMA) over and above your plan premium. I called customer service to ask about this issue and they stated, “there’s no separate premium for prescription drug coverage.” I was advised to contact Medicare.

Only 7 percent of all who pay Part B and D premiums are subject to an IRMMA. What most don’t realize is that your Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs), dividends, capital gains, and higher interest we are earning can increase your Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) sufficiently to where you too will have to pay this in any given year. Medicare premiums for 2024 are determined by what your MAGI was in 2022.

Those with household incomes over a certain limit will pay anywhere from an additional $12.90 to $81 a month for their Part D coverage. If you file jointly, both will have this amount automatically deducted from their Social Security check each month. Review the 2024 Medicare Part B and D premiums to determine what your additional payment would be.

The extra amount you have to pay isn’t part of your plan premium. You don’t pay the extra amount to your plan. If Social Security notifies you about paying a higher amount for your Part D coverage, you’re required by law to pay the Part D-Income Related Monthly Adjustment Amount (Part D IRMAA).  You’ll lose your Part D coverage If you don’t pay the Part D IRMAA.

Summary

If you don’t travel overseas or aren’t subject to an IRMMA, the new MPDP Part D plan seems to make sense and will save you money. The nice thing about this plan is that you still have your full FEHB plan options and you aren’t moving to a Medicare Advantage Part C plan that may have certain limitations such as available medical facilities in your area or a limited provider network.

Medicare will still be your Primary provider for Parts A and B, and BCBS pays what Medicare doesn’t including most copayments, coinsurance, and deductibles. BCBS will also provide this expanded Part D prescription drug coverage, under a contract with Medicare, if you don’t opt-out of the MPDP program.

Another consideration is that the BCBS Basic plan offers a Medicare Part B reimbursement that will offset any potential Part D premiums you may be subject to as explained above. Basic Option members who have Medicare Part A and Part B can get up to $800 with a Medicare Reimbursement Account.

All you have to do is provide proof that you pay Medicare Part B premiums. Each eligible active or retired member on a contract with Medicare Part A and Part B, including covered spouses, can get their own $800 reimbursement.

Medicare Advantage (MA) plans that pay a Medicare premium subsidy work differently. Your Social Security check increases by the amount of the monthly subsidy. In other words, you pay less for your Part B premiums.

Explore the plan thoroughly to confirm it meets you and your family’s needs, check on the availability of the prescriptions you use. Review section 5f and 9 of their brochure and review the MPDP web pages before deciding.

If you decide to opt-out of the MPDP call BCBS at 888-338-7737 between 8 am and 5 pm Eastern time to process your opt-out form over the phone. You can also send in the form they sent you with the initial letter.

Acording to the letter that BCBS sent out, “If you enroll in the MPDP and decide later that you want to go back to the traditional FEP pharmacy benefit, you can mail them at the address on the letter you received or call 1-800-MEDICARE to disenroll.”

Checkbook’s 2024 Guide to Health Plans for Federal Employees will be available on the first day of Open Season, November 13th. Check here to see if your agency provides free access. The Guide is also available for purchase and Federal Retirement readers can save 20% by entering promo code FEDRETIRE at checkout.

Helpful Retirement Planning Tools

Disclaimer: The information provided may not cover all aspect of unique or special circumstances, federal regulations, medical procedures, and benefit information are subject to change. To ensure the accuracy of this information, contact relevant parties for assistance including OPM’s retirement center. Over time, various dynamic economic factors relied upon as a basis for this article may change.

The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation and this service is not affiliated with OPM or any federal entity. You should consult with a financial, medical or human resource professional where appropriate. Neither the publisher or author shall be liable for any loss or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.

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Posted in BENEFITS / INSURANCE, ESTATE PLANNING, FINANCE / TIP, LIFESTYLE / TRAVEL, RETIREMENT CONCERNS, SOCIAL SECURITY / MEDICARE, SURVIVOR INFORMATION

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Posted on Friday, 20th October 2023 by

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Throughout the year I occasionally stray from retirement planning and discuss issues that impact everyone. Some readers appreciate my commentary, while others wish I would keep my observations and opinions to myself.

This is one of those subjects that everyone should be concerned about. A recent poll found that “Seventy-one percent of registered voters surveyed said that current levels of security at the U.S. border are not strict enough, with a majority of Democrats and Biden voters saying that more needed to be done to secure the border with Mexico. Eighty-two percent of independents voiced their disapproval with current border policies.”

The president’s address to the nation Thursday evening proclaimed strong support for Israel and additional support for Ukraine but didn’t mention tightening security at our borders. I understand Europe and the middle east needs our assistance and intervention, how about America’s security interests. Can’t we do both, especially when they could be interrelated.

American’s welcome immigrants that come to this country legally, follow our rules, learn our language, add value to society as a whole, and assimilate into the communities where they live. My grandparents, on both sides, immigrated to the United Stated in the early 1900s. They came to participate in the great American experiment and succeeded in doing so.

Strange But True

Someone forces their way into your home. You don’t know who they are or where they came from; they have no regard for your personal property or our laws. Yet, you give them free room and board, pay for their healthcare, educate their children, and let them apply for benefits, all at YOUR expense.

If they choose to reside elsewhere, you pay their plane or bus fare to wherever they wish to go. When they arrive at their destination, they are provided housing and in some cities like New York, a stay in a five-star hotel, food, and everything that many Americans are struggling to obtain.

All of this is happening while there are over 582,000 homeless Americans nationwide on any given night according to The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), many are veterans that served this country. Our working poor need similar support, but they are left to fend for themselves while resources dry up, due to the massive influx of immigrants flooding our support systems.

The current administration and the head of Homeland Security proclaim our border is closed! Watch the news feeds, mass border crossings, thousands sleeping on the streets and shelters bursting at the seams across the country. Then tell me with a straight face our border is closed and secure. The facts and news reports speak volumes and proclaim the truth. America is under siege.

Descending Into chaos

Millions are streaming across our border because our government offers unrestricted access and rewards illegal entrants with travel to their destination of choice, food, lodging and healthcare! Who wouldn’t want to come to America or take the risks to life and limb to get here?

When they arrive and call family and friends back home, others soon join the ever-growing caravans heading our way. When there aren’t penalties, only rewards, for violating our laws it’s no wonder why we have a problem. It’s insane. Those who choose to apply for a visa are pushed further back in the line!

This attitude is systemic today in America. We encourage the plundering of stores and there shelfs striped clean while many district attorneys release repeat offenders back on the street to do it over and over again without consequences or restitution. Car jackings are increasing and overall crime is rampant due to lack of civility and again without a cost to the criminals committing these crimes.

Civilization is predicated on following society norms, why are we abandoning law and order and allowing anarchy to prevail and fester?  Justice is designed to be blind for a reason. There are no acceptable reasons for committing a criminal act. It doesn’t matter if you are rich or poor, what your religion, race or gender is, citizen or illegal immigrant; if you commit an unlawful act, you deserve the prescribed punishment by law, period.

Just the Numbers Please!

Illegal immigrants, frequently called undocumented immigrants, are foreign-born individuals who lack a valid visa or other necessary immigration documentation due to entering the U.S. without inspection, exceeding the allowed duration of their temporary visa, or breaching the terms of their admission.

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) reports 6,319,669 southern land border encounters since 2021, the vast majority were single adults. During fiscal year 2023, 2,202,039 were encountered at our southern border!

Does this sound like a closed border? This doesn’t count the encounters at all other borders and the million plus gotaways that crossed the border unencountered over the past three years and headed for this country’s interior unfettered.

Border Crossings/Encounters

The DHS separates border crossings into three categories:

  • Apprehension: The arrest of a potentially removable noncitizen by DHS where they are temporary detained after crossing the border illegally between ports of entry. They can be arrested under Title 8 and they can file for asylee status.
  • Inadmissible noncitizen: A foreign national who has not been inspected and admitted to the United States who is subject to the grounds of removal specified in INA Section 212. These individuals are ineligible for entry under Title 8.
  • Expulsion: Noncitizen expelled under Title 42 authority to their country of last transit or, if a person cannot be returned to the country of last transit, to their country of origin (see Title 42). This was rescinded this year and no longer applies.

The encounters recorded by DHS don’t necessarily correspond to the number of people attempting to cross the border. Many illegals cross the border after being expelled multiple times. Plus, they totally ignore the million plus gotaways that CBP doesn’t encounter.

One border encounter can incorporate groups of different sizes, ranging from a single person to an entire family, and they are listed as only a single incident (encounter).




The Jackels at Our Gate

Security should be first and foremost considering what happened on September 11, 2001 and what is happening worldwide today! With the escalating Mideast crisis and the fact that many terrorist groups have a vendetta against America, our borders must be secured.

The U.S. State Department issued a worldwide travel advisory on October 16th urging Americans overseas to exercise increased caution. The advisory cited “increased tensions in various locations around the world, the potential for terrorist attacks, demonstrations or violent actions against U.S. citizens and interests.”

This too should be a concern for all Americans. We have no idea what radicals are already here or soon to come and what their plans are in times like this. Foreign insurgents could be participating in demonstrations now, in America, to spur discontent and push crowds to riot.

Is the FBI and other security agencies investigating this or are they too pre-occupied with silencing parents that express their concerns, at school board meetings, about what is being taught in their children’s schools!

Dozens of terrorist groups including Islamist extremist networks such as al-Qaeda, and the Taliban still want to exact revenge on America. Add to this list, China, Russia, and Iran; and many others may already have cells established throughout the country due to our open border policy. This puts our infrastructure and personal safety at risk.

The Sleeping Giant

We are the sleeping giant allowing this to happen, and it won’t be without consequences.

Border patrol releases many thousands each day into the country without fully vetting them, not counting the thousands of gotaways. It is costing billions of dollars to care for those entering the country illegally.

Not to mention the increased crime this is fostering and instability as cartels, crime syndicates, and potential terrorist cells take hold in all corners of this country. Around 100,000 Americans die from drug overdoses each year, many from the fentanyl that is coming across our southern border.

As noted above, the definition of an illegal immigrant is “one that lacks a valid visa or other necessary immigration documentation…” They can claim to be anyone from anywhere, apply for asylum and be sent to the destination of their choice. Border patrol has no way of confirming the information they provide.

The current administration wants to increase spending on the border, not to stop the flow of migrants but to accommodate more illegals, by building additional processing centers and hiring more CBP agents to process them! Enforce the laws on the books now and change the immigration laws that foster this fiasco.

Remembering 9/11

We were attacked on 9/11 and just around three thousand died, this country rose up and fought back. Yet, we ignore the drug deaths, lawlessness, and the potential for terrorists to enter this country that our open border perpetuates. This too is a war that must be fought.

Most of those crossing our border can’t be vetted, they have no paperwork and there isn’t time or the resources to check records in their proclaimed country of origin. Many are simply processed and released into the country to go wherever they please. Single males and families alike are released and provided a date, years down the road, to appear for a hearing which most never attend.

Border Patrol reports that illegal immigrants from over 100 countries have entered America over the past three years! Many from counties that foster terrorism around the globe including Iran, Afghanistan, Iraq, Turkey, Saudia Arabia, and many others.

I’m not suggesting that many of those crossing our borders illegally aren’t good, hardworking people. However, we know little to nothing about them and criminal elements: cartel members, gangs, potential terrorist cells, and illegal drugs are also entering at an alarming rate. We encourage this invasion by not returning them to their country of origin and making them file for entry like everyone else on the waiting list.

This isn’t just one administration’s problem, in September of 2022 Newsweek reported, “The U.S. Border Patrol is reporting more than three times the number of encounters at the U.S.-Mexico border than it experienced under the former President.” The previous administration’s numbers were much lower but still too high. All presidents over the past 50 years and congress have let America down by not passing updated immigration legislation years ago.

The attack on 9/11 woke America up to the terrorists that were out to do us harm. Did we learn nothing from the experience?

Helpful Retirement Planning Tools

Disclaimer: The information provided may not cover all aspect of unique or special circumstances, federal regulations, medical procedures, and benefit information are subject to change. To ensure the accuracy of this information, contact relevant parties for assistance including OPM’s retirement center. Over time, various dynamic economic factors relied upon as a basis for this article may change.

The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation and this service is not affiliated with OPM or any federal entity. You should consult with a financial, medical or human resource professional where appropriate. Neither the publisher or author shall be liable for any loss or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.

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Posted in LIFESTYLE / TRAVEL, RETIREMENT CONCERNS, UNCATEGORIZED

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Posted on Friday, 13th October 2023 by

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More than 71 million Americans will see a 3.2% increase in their Social Security benefits and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) payments in 2024. Social Security retirement benefits will increase on average more than $50 per month starting in January.

Federal retiree’s annuities under the Civil Service Retirement System (CSRS) receive the full 3.2% increase while those under the Federal Employees Retirement System (FERS) receive 2.2%.

Federal benefit rates increase when the cost-of-living rises, as measured by the Department of Labor’s Consumer Price Index (CPI-W). The CPI-W rises when inflation increases, leading to a higher cost-of-living. This change means prices for goods and services, on average, are higher. The cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) helps to offset these costs.

Review all COLAs from 1999 to the present and discover how the cost of living is calculated each year.

Medicare Premiums 2024

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) released the 2024 premiums on October 12, 2023 for the Medicare Part A and Part B programs, and the 2024 Medicare Part D income-related monthly adjustment amounts.

Most people do not have to pay for Part A which covers hospital care. If you or your spouse worked for at least 10 years in Medicare-covered employment, you should be able to qualify for premium-free Part A insurance.

Each year, the Medicare Part B premium, deductible, and coinsurance rates are determined according to provisions of the Social Security Act. The standard monthly premium for Medicare Part B enrollees will be $174.70 for 2024, an increase of $9.80 from $164.90 in 2023. The annual deductible for all Medicare Part B beneficiaries will be $240 in 2024, an increase of $14 from the annual deductible of $226 in 2023.

The increase in the 2024 Part B standard premium and deductible is mainly due to projected increases in health care spending and, to a lesser degree, the remedy for the 340B-acquired drug payment policy for the 2018-2022 period under the Hospital Outpatient Prospective Payment System.




Medicare Part B Income-Related Premiums

Medicare B (Medical Insurance) covers physician and outpatient care. These premiums are based on your income. The higher your income the greater percentage of the full cost of this coverage is assumed by the Medicare participant.

Medicare Part B Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amounts

 

Full Part B Coverage
Beneficiaries who file individual tax returns with modified adjusted gross income: Beneficiaries who file joint tax returns with modified adjusted gross income:

Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount

Total Monthly Premium Amount
Less than or equal to $103,000 Less than or equal to $206,000 $0.00 $174.70
Greater than $103,000 and less than or equal to $129,000 Greater than $206,000 and less than or equal to $258,000 $69.90 $244.60
Greater than $129,000 and less than or equal to $161,000 Greater than $258,000 and less than or equal to $322,000 $174.70 $349.40
Greater than $161,000 and less than or equal to $193,000 Greater than $322,000 and less than or equal to $386,000 $279.50 $454.20
Greater than $193,000 and less than $500,000 Greater than $386,000 and less than $750,000 $384.30 $559.00
Greater than or equal to $500,000 Greater than or equal to $750,000 $419.30 $594.00

There are separate Part B income-adjusted rates for:

  • high-income beneficiaries who only have immunosuppressive drug coverage
  • Premiums for high-income beneficiaries with full Part B coverage who are married and lived with their spouse at any time during the taxable year but file a separate return, and for
  • Premiums for high-income beneficiaries with immunosuppressive drug only Part B coverage who are married and lived with their spouse at any time during the taxable year but file a separate return

Medicare Part D (Prescription Drug Coverage)

The 2024 Part D premium is $55 plus any income adjusted amount as noted below.

A beneficiary’s Part D monthly premium has been based on his or her income. These income-related monthly adjustment amounts affect roughly 8 percent of people with Medicare Part D. These individuals will pay the income-related monthly adjustment amount in addition to their Part D premium.

This income-related monthly adjustment amount is deducted from Social Security benefit checks or paid directly to Medicare.

Beneficiaries who file individual tax returns with modified adjusted gross income: Beneficiaries who file joint tax returns with modified adjusted gross income: Income-related monthly adjustment amount
Less than or equal to $103,000 Less than or equal to $206,000 $0.00
Greater than $103,000 and less than or equal to $129,000 Greater than $206,000 and less than or equal to $258,000 $12.90
Greater than $129,000 and less than or equal to $161,000 Greater than $258,000 and less than or equal to $322,000 $33.30
Greater than $161,000 and less than or equal to $193,000 Greater than $322,000 and less than or equal to $386,000 $53.80
Greater than $193,000 and less than $500,000 Greater than $386,000 and less than $750,000 $74.20
Greater than or equal to $500,000 Greater than or equal to $750,000 $81.00

There are separate Part D income-adjusted rates for Premiums for high-income beneficiaries who are married and lived with their spouse at any time during the taxable year but file a separate return.

Summary

Costs continue to rise and our COLAs aren’t keeping up with the increases across all sectors. Everyone is looking for ways to cut costs and economize wherever possible.

Even though our COLAs aren’t as generous as we like, we are fortunate to have them. I know many retirees who retired a decade ago, and are taking home the same annuity they retireed with. Those with fixed incomes are truly suffering due to the government’s excessive spending and unwillingness to balance the budget.

Helpful Retirement Planning Tools

Disclaimer: The information provided may not cover all aspect of unique or special circumstances, federal regulations, medical procedures, and benefit information are subject to change. To ensure the accuracy of this information, contact relevant parties for assistance including OPM’s retirement center. Over time, various dynamic economic factors relied upon as a basis for this article may change.

The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation and this service is not affiliated with OPM or any federal entity. You should consult with a financial, medical or human resource professional where appropriate. Neither the publisher or author shall be liable for any loss or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.

Posted in ANNUITIES / ELIGIBILITY, BENEFITS / INSURANCE, ESTATE PLANNING, FINANCE / TIP, RETIREMENT CONCERNS, SOCIAL SECURITY / MEDICARE, SURVIVOR INFORMATION

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Posted on Friday, 6th October 2023 by

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Each year OPM announces changes to the Federal Employee’s Health Benefit (FEHB) plans. This year is no exception, and there are a number of significant improvements to our health benefits program coming next year.

These changes include expanded coverage for fertility, including broader coverage of in-vitro fertilization (IVF) related services, gender affirming care, prevention and treatment of obesity, mental health and substance use disorder, telehealth, antibiotic stewardship, and maternal health.

Participating Carriers

For 2024, the FEHB Program has 69 participating carriers offering a total of 159 plan choices (in 2023, there were 271 plans to choose from). The reduction in health plan choices is attributed mainly to the exit of one carrier, Humana.

All FEHB enrollees have a choice of 17 nationwide fee-for-service plan options open to all and there are 5 additional nationwide fee-for-service options for those eligible to enroll in Compass Rose, Foreign Service Benefit Plan, Rural Carriers Benefit Plan, and the Panama Canal Area Benefit Plans. There are 137 Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) plan options in 2024. The number of local or community-based HMOs varies by area.

You will also find 16 High Deductible Health Plans (HDHPs) and 8 Consumer Driven Health Plans (CDHPs) offered in 2024, 4 of which are nationwide.

Postal Service Employees and Annuitants

Postal Service employees, annuitants, and eligible family members may continue to participate in the FEHB Program through December 31, 2024. The first opportunity to select a Postal Service Health Benefit (PSHB) plan will take place during Open Season in late 2024, and coverage under the PSHB health benefits program will begin January 1, 2025.

Postal Service employees and Postal Service annuitants enrolled in FEHB plans on December 31, 2024, who did not enroll in a new PSHB plan during Open Season in 2024 will automatically be enrolled in a PSHB plan.

FEHB & Medicare Part B

Many retirees enrolled in Medicare pay part B premiums. A number of FEHB plans are offering partial to full reimbursement of part B premiums if you enroll in their plan. Use the provider lists in this article, that offers this benefit, to narrow your search.

Should You Change to a Lower Cost FEHB Plan When You Sign Up for Medicare?

The CDPHP Universal Benefits Inc. (Standard Option) that serves upstate, Hudson Valley, and Central New York will be offering full reimbursement of Part B premiums next year.

The following six FEHB plans offering a total of seven options continue to provide Part B reimbursement if you are enrolled in Parts A and B: (Two of these six already have their 2024 guidance available, I’ve linked to both.)

There are 29 FEHB plans offering a total of 38 options that continue to reimburse some or all of the Part B premium for members enrolled in the Plan’s Medicare Advantage Plan and Medicare Part B:

  • Aetna Advantage (Advantage Option)
  • Aetna Direct (Consumer Option)
  • APWU (High Option)
  • Compass Rose (High Option)
  • Foreign Service Benefit Plan (High Option)
  • Health Alliance HMO (Standard Option)
  • HealthPartners (High Option)
  • Kaiser Permanente – Colorado (High & Standard Options)
  • Kaiser Permanente – Georgia (High & Standard Options)
  • Kaiser Permanente – Hawaii (High Option)
  • Kaiser Permanente – Mid-Atlantic States (High & Standard Options)
  • Kaiser Permanente – Fresno, California (High & Standard Options)
  • Kaiser Permanente – Northern California (High & Standard Options)
  • Kaiser Permanente – Southern California (High & Standard Options)
  • Kaiser Permanente – Northwest (High & Standard Options)
  • Kaiser Permanente – Washington Core (High & Standard Options)
  • MHBP (Standard Option)
  • MD I.P.A. (High Option)
  • NALC Health Benefit Plan (High Option)
  • Rural Carrier Benefit Plan (High Option)
  • SAMBA Health Benefit Plan (High and Standard Options)
  • UnitedHealthcare Choice Open Access HMO (High Option)
  • UnitedHealthcare Choice Plus Advanced (Tampa, Orlando, Miami, and Atlanta)
  • Value Option)
  • UnitedHealthcare Choice Plus Advanced (Chicago, San Antonio, DC, Northern Virginia, and Maryland) (Value Option)
  • UnitedHealthcare Choice Plus Primary – East Region (High Option)
  • UnitedHealthcare Choice Plus Primary – West Region (High Option)
  • UnitedHealthcare Choice Primary – East Region (High Option)
  • UnitedHealthcare Choice Primary – West Region (High Option)
  • UPMC Health Plan (Standard Option)

Summary




With the expanded coverage now offered, explore each plan carefully to ensure they cover what you need at a cost you can afford. Compare plans using OPM’s Online Comparison Tool and Checkbook.org offers a comprehensive online comparison tool and/or a paperback book version. They will be available when Open Season starts on November 13.

For retirees, Checkbook’s Guide provides a yearly cost estimate for every FEHB plan with Medicare Part A only and a separate estimate with Medicare parts A and B. This allows users to see which plans coordinate best with Medicare, the cost reduction of adding Medicare Part B, and whether the FEHB plan offers Medicare Part B premium rebates. They also review FEHB Medicare Advantage plan options which can be less expensive for many retirees.

Order Checkbook’s guide at Guidetohealthplans.org and save 20% by entering promo code FEDRETIRE at checkout. The Guide will be released online no later than the first day of Open Season. Print books will be mailed the week prior to the start of Open Season.

With the continued increases across the board in everything this year, I’ll be looking closely at plans that pay partial to full part B premium reimbursements. More to come on FEHB Medicare Advantage Plans in an upcoming article that I’ll coauthor with Kevin Moss, a senior editor with Consumers’ Checkbook.

The 2024 provider plan booklets should be available by mid to late October. You will be able to download copies on OPM’s site or you can request hard copies from providers. Retirees can have brochures sent to them by Connecting to FEHB Open Season Online when open season starts. I typically request several brochures through this service each year.

Helpful Retirement Planning Tools

Disclaimer: The information provided may not cover all aspect of unique or special circumstances, federal regulations, medical procedures, and benefit information are subject to change. To ensure the accuracy of this information, contact relevant parties for assistance including OPM’s retirement center. Over time, various dynamic economic factors relied upon as a basis for this article may change.

The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation and this service is not affiliated with OPM or any federal entity. You should consult with a financial, medical or human resource professional where appropriate. Neither the publisher or author shall be liable for any loss or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.

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Posted in BENEFITS / INSURANCE, ESTATE PLANNING, FINANCE / TIP, RETIREMENT CONCERNS, SOCIAL SECURITY / MEDICARE, SURVIVOR INFORMATION

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Posted on Friday, 29th September 2023 by

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Long Term Partners, LLC sent their 2023 enrollee decision period offer letter on September 11. We have until November 9, 2023 to either accept the offer listed under Option 1 or submit a selection form changing coverage to option 2, 3 or 4. If Long Term partners doesn’t receive an election from by this date, your premium increase for Option 1 will increase effective January 1, 2024.

The acronyms they frequently use are confusing, the first time a new acronym is mentioned I highlight it in bold so you can easily refer back to it as you progress through the article. Maybe it’s my age, I find it difficult reading anything laced with so many abbreviations.

Then and Now

I applied for Long Term care insurance when it was first offered as a benefit in December of 2002. Our combined initial premium for the Future Purchase Option (FPO) was $73.57. I was 52 at the time and our 5 years of coverage provided a total benefit of $228,125, $125 per day.

Currently our premiums are $222.08 monthly, $115.05 for me and $107.03 for my wife, over a 200% increase from our initial 2003 premiums. Our Daily Benefit Amount (DBA) is $228.21 with a $249,889 Maximum Lifetime Benefit (MLB). Still not enough to fully cover nursing home care we may need.

In 2016 premiums increased dramatically, we opted to retain our lower FPO premiums and agreed to a reduction in the daily rate and reduced our coverage from five to three years. We could have changed to the Automatic Compounded Inflation Option (ACIO), the cost was almost 4 times what we were paying at the time! Many were enticed to switch to an ACIO plan and can’t revert back to the FPO option after making that election.




Coverage

Under my FLTCIP 1.0 plan, nursing home care, assisted living care, and hospice care in a facility is covered up to 100% of your daily benefit amount (DBA).

In addition, comprehensive coverage also includes hospice care at home covered up to 100% of your DBA or weekly benefit amount (WBA) and home care and adult day care covered up to 75% of your DBA or WBA.

Informal care provided by friends and family members is covered up to 75% of your DBA or WBA, limited to 365 days for family members. Informal caregivers are covered as long as they did not live with you at the time you became eligible for benefits.

Enrollees are entered into one of three programs, FLTCIP 1.0, 2.0 or 3.0, depending on the date they enrolled.

Benefit Booklets:

2024 LTC Rates

This year, under the FPO plan, I received a letter offering the following four options:

  1. Accept FPO offer and pay premium increase
  2. Decline the offer and pay premium increase
  3. Reduce benefit amount to help keep premium at or near its current level
  4. Choose paid-up, limited benefit; no future premiums due

Option one’s benefit amount for my wife and I would be $237.84 daily for 3 years with a maximum benefit of $260,434. My premium would be $163.06 per month and Mary’s $153.23 for a total of $316.29, a 42% increase!  This change only provides a 4.22% increase in benefits above what we currently have.

Seems like a lot for a small MBA increase of just $10,000 and DBA increase of less than $10!

With the previous January of 2022 increase, Option 2 allowed you to decline the FPO with a small DBA decrease and the premium was slightly reduced. For 2024, if I decline the FPO offer, my premium increases 30% and my DBA amount and MLB benefit decreases!

Option 3 reduces the benefit amount and Maximum lifetime benefit to retain close to the premiums I’m currently paying. We did this in 2016 and if we did it again, I’m not sure it is worth keeping, knowing full well that additional increases will further erode our benefits.

Option 4 reduces our coverage to $228.21 daily with a maximum lifetime benefit of only $15,847.

The Automatic Compounded Inflation Option (ACIO) Election

With this option, your DBA and remaining portion of your MLB will automatically increase by 3% compounded every year. The increases under this option are made even if you are eligible for benefits, without regard to your age, claim status, claim history, or the length of time your coverage has been in effect.

Your premium does not increase annually as a result of this annual increase in benefits. However, premiums are not guaranteed. With long term care costs continuing to rise almost every year, you may want to consider the automatic compound inflation option (ACIO). The initial premiums are higher than the future purchase option because you are prefunding automatic future benefit increases that are designed to help keep pace with inflation.

If you have the Future Purchase Option (FPO), you can opt for the ACIO inflation adjusted rates without providing evidence of your good health. This is considered a coverage increase and is more expensive than the FPO option. The additional premium for the increase in coverage will be calculated using your age as of January 1, 2024 and will no longer receive FPO offers.

Long Term Care Average Costs

The cost of long-term care varies based on several factors including the care setting, location, level of care required, among other things. You can use Nationwide’s Long Term Care national calculator to determine average costs in your state.

National annual median long-term care costs: (Excerpted from aplaceformom.com)

  • In Home Care $60,000 ($5,148/month, $169/day, $27/hour)
  • Assisted Living $57,912 ($4,500/month, $148/day)
  • Adult Day Care $20,280, $1,690/month, $78/day)
  • Nursing Home
    • Semi-Private Room $94,900 ($7,908/month, $260/day)
    • Private Room $108,405 ($9,034/month, $287/day)

The duration and level of long-term care according to LongTermCare.gov varies from person to person and often changes over time. They list the following average need:

  • Someone turning age 65 today has almost a 70% chance of needing some type of long-term care services and support in their remaining years
  • Women need care longer (3.7 years) than men (2.2 years)
  • One-third of today’s 65-year-olds may never need long-term care support, but 20 percent will need it for longer than 5 years

Contacting Our Long-term Care Provider

Call 1-800-582-3337 for clarifications and to change your coverage or visit their online site at www.LTCFEDS.com .

Many insurers have dramatically increased premiums for Long Term Care and others are no longer offering this coverage.

Other Options & Resources

  • Some private sector providers are combining insurance policies with a long-term care rider and others offer deferred-income annuities if appropriate for your situation. Lincoln Financial offers a Money Guard policy that combines both.  According to Lincoln Financial, “Unlike traditional long-term care insurance, your policy costs are set at issue and will never increase. Your policy provides benefits, even if you never need care, provided all planned premiums are paid.”
  • Money.com recently featured the Best Long-Term Care Insurance Companies of September 2023 on their site. They cover traditional LTC and hybrid policies with LTC riders for you to explore.
  • Research senior living facilities in your area at https://www.aplaceformom.com/.

The 90-day waiting period

If you enter a nursing home the average cost of a semi private room is $7,908 a month today, the first three months are on you. You will need $23,724 to cover this waiting period. After that, your long-term insurance will pay the bills up to your insured daily amount.

You will have to pick up the tab for any charges above your coverage limits. You only need to satisfy the 90-day waiting period once during your lifetime. If you stay at an assisted living facility first for 30 days and then enter a nursing home, you would only have to wait 60 days since you already had 30 days at an assisted living facility according to the FLTCIP customer service representative that I talked to.

Medicare Misconception

Many believe that Medicare and your FEHB plan will cover long-term care costs. Medicare states on page 55 of their 2024 guide, “Medicare and most health insurance plans, including Medicare Supplement Insurance (Medigap) policies, don’t pay for this type of care.”

Suspension Period for FLTCIP Applicants

As of December 19, 2022, individuals not currently enrolled may not apply for coverage, and current enrollees may not apply to increase their coverage. The suspension will remain in effect for 24 months, unless OPM issues a subsequent notice to end or extend the suspension period.

Current enrollees’ coverage status will not change as long as they continue to pay premium. For those in a claim status, there is no change to coverage or the claims reimbursement process as long as benefits have not been exhausted.

Summary

Personally, my concerns are twofold. I want my wife and I to have dignified care in a professional, clean, and caring facility and at the same time I don’t want to bankrupt our estate in the process. These high costs can easily drain your bank accounts, and investments.

A long-term care policy helps to reduce the financial stress to a manageable level. Your family won’t have to worry about where the money is coming from.

Federal employees and annuitants that are confronted with large premium increases should contact FLTCIP to discuss their options for reducing costs. Research other long-term care options NOW.

If I was younger, and hadn’t already spent tens of thousands of dollars on LTC premiums, I would seriously consider a hybrid policy with a LTC rider. These policies weren’t available when I first signed up for coverage.

When you consider that 30% of those over 65 may never need this care, it makes sense to explore insurance programs that offer something back for all the years you paid premiums.

The younger you are when you apply the lower your monthly premium, start early to research your options. My premiums are lower because I took out our policy when I was 52.

Helpful Retirement Planning Tools

Disclaimer: The information provided may not cover all aspect of unique or special circumstances, federal regulations, medical procedures, and benefit information are subject to change. To ensure the accuracy of this information, contact relevant parties for assistance including OPM’s retirement center. Over time, various dynamic economic factors relied upon as a basis for this article may change.

The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation and this service is not affiliated with OPM or any federal entity. You should consult with a financial, medical or human resource professional where appropriate. Neither the publisher or author shall be liable for any loss or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.

 

Posted in BENEFITS / INSURANCE, ESTATE PLANNING, FINANCE / TIP, RETIREMENT CONCERNS, SOCIAL SECURITY / MEDICARE, SURVIVOR INFORMATION

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Posted on Thursday, 28th September 2023 by

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The annual Federal Benefits Open Season 2023 starts on November 13 and is open through December 11, 2023. FEHB participants can review all available plans and change their health, vision and dental enrollments for the 2024 benefit year.

FEHB Open Season

The overall average FEHB premium is increasing 7.7% for plan year 2024 and the new rates were announced this week. The overall FEDVIP average premium for dental plans is increasing by 1.4 percent, and the average premium for vision plans will increase 1.1 percent.

The premiums for non-postal employees and annuitants enrolled in FEHB will increase by 5.8%, when accounting for the average increases for both the government’s, and participant’s share of the cost. The government is contributing 5% more toward FEHB premiums starting next year.

Blue Cross Blue Shield Basic to GEHA Standard

I checked the premiums for the self-plus-one Blue Cross Blue Shield (BCBS) basic (113) and Government Employees Health Association (GEHA) standard (316) plans. BCBS monthly premium increased $44.91 to $517.03 while GEHA’s premium increased $6.40 to $326.79.

The annual increases are $538.92 for BCBS Basic and $76.80 for GEHA Standard. BCBS basic increased 9.5% while GEHA standard increase only 1.9%.

OPM will post the new 2024 plan brochures in October. Major providers may already have them available. I called GEHA and they are sending out the new 2024 guide in two weeks.

You will be able to compare your current plan to several hundred health plans available for 2024.

Medicare Advantage Plans (Heads Up for the Upcoming Open Season)




Medicare Part B Premiums

In March, Medicare Trustees forecasted monthly Part B premiums would increase to $174.80 in 2024 from $164.90 this year, a 6% increase. The new rates will be announced soon and they could be higher now that a new high-cost Alzheimer drug was approved for the Part D Medicare program.

Summary

Explore lower cost FEHB plans to offset high costs elsewhere. This is especially true for those with Medicare. Your FEHB plan becomes your secondary coverage and they cover many of the costs Medicare doesn’t, including copayments, coinsurance and deductibles.

Use the tools available to compare plans and ensure the plan you select meets your needs throughout the year ahead.

Helpful Retirement Planning Tools

Disclaimer: The information provided may not cover all aspect of unique or special circumstances, federal regulations, medical procedures, and benefit information are subject to change. To ensure the accuracy of this information, contact relevant parties for assistance including OPM’s retirement center. Over time, various dynamic economic factors relied upon as a basis for this article may change.

The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation and this service is not affiliated with OPM or any federal entity. You should consult with a financial, medical or human resource professional where appropriate. Neither the publisher or author shall be liable for any loss or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.

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Posted on Friday, 22nd September 2023 by

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Good news for those planning their retirement and annuitants. OPM’s retirement center has improved considerably over the past few years. When I retired 18 years ago, their online support was a shadow of what it is today, this is why I developed and published the Federal Employee’s Retirement Planning website in 2004.

When I was researching retirement, I couldn’t find the answers I needed to make informed benefit decisions and wanted to share my research and experiences with others. I also relate experiences of many of our site visitors, newsletter subscribers, and from those who comment on our blog postings.

That is one of the principal differences between OPM’s offerings and ours along with many other service providers in this space. It’s reassuring to read about retirement issues from those who are retired and have navigated the same waters as our site visitors.

First Things First

OPM manages our retirement services and they are the only ones that can make desired changes once you leave federal service. Prior to retirement, federal employees must contact their human resources (HR) office to make benefit changes and to initiate their retirement paperwork. The HR office will also provide annuity estimates for several target retirement dates. I took advantage of that service before completing my paperwork.

OPM’s Expanded Offerings

Explore OPM’s Online Retirement Center to research the retirement process, benefits, and to use their various online calculators. It’s also a resource for survivors who need to contact OPM after their loved one dies or to clarify benefit issues.

They recently added a Retirement Quick Guide that is very useful with step-by-step instructions on what to do and when, with timelines for you to follow. This guide starts with an overview of how your retirement is processed, and lists four things to do before retiring: sign all forms, download your personal records, complete payments for any open service credit accounts, and check supplemental documents needed for them to process your claim.

They continue on with benefit explanations, factors that might delay your retirement processing, and how to track your application as it proceeds through the system.  Key terms are explained and helpful resource links are provided to get you signed up for their retirement online services.

Quick Reference Guide

There are numerous links provided for everything from retirement system fundamentals, eligibility guidance for the FERS and CSRS retirement systems, and links to publications and forms of interest. These centralized offerings help you navigate what often seems overwhelming to those approaching retirement. They recently published several videos to help new retirees access OPM Services Online.

The Down Side

Many get frustrated when trying to contact OPM by phone concerning critical issues that aren’t easily resolved online and need immediate attention. Many, especially the older generation of which I am now a member, don’t have online access or care to.

OPM is trying to minimize calls with their expanded online offerings; hopefully once the majority of retirees are aware of these services, those who need to talk with someone won’t have the problems they are having today. When I call their support number at 1-888-767-6738 and get through, wait times are often 45 minutes or longer.

Summary

The main reason for developing federalretirement.net was to provide a resource for federal employees and retirees because OPM’s support was inadequate at the time. Their service is improving however there is still room for ancillary services like federalretirement.net to fill in the gaps when it comes to personal perspectives, recommendations, and insight into complex issues.

One of our site visitors put it best, “I spent 3 hours on the web looking for answers to questions concerning federal retirement. After a Google search yielded your address, it took only 20 minutes to find all of my answers! Thank you!!!”  Rod H.

OPM administers the Civil Service Retirement System (CSRS) and the Federal Employee Retirement System (FERS), serving 2.5 million Federal retirees and survivors who receive monthly annuity payments. It’s a huge undertaking and they are taking steps to improve. However, retirees and survivors must still have access to specialists to handle critical and sensitive issues that need immediate attention. Hopefully, their expanded online initiatives will reduce call volume and improve service for all.

Helpful Retirement Planning Tools

Disclaimer: The information provided may not cover all aspect of unique or special circumstances, federal regulations, medical procedures, and benefit information are subject to change. To ensure the accuracy of this information, contact relevant parties for assistance including OPM’s retirement center. Over time, various dynamic economic factors relied upon as a basis for this article may change.

The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation and this service is not affiliated with OPM or any federal entity. You should consult with a financial, medical or human resource professional where appropriate. Neither the publisher or author shall be liable for any loss or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.

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Posted in ANNUITIES / ELIGIBILITY, BENEFITS / INSURANCE, RETIREMENT CONCERNS, SURVIVOR INFORMATION

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Posted on Friday, 15th September 2023 by

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According to Wilbert J Morell III, a retired Navy Engineering Project manager, “based on the September economic outlook, the CPI-W is expected to increase above 0.6%, Wilbert predicts the Social Security & CSRS COLA will be 3.4% and the FERS COLA 2.4%.”

The estimates increased about a half of a percent since our first article on this subject last April. Wilbert tracks this data monthly and compiles a comprehensive spreadsheet for these statistics.

USA Today estimates a 3.0% COLA next year and Kiplinger is in the same range. Inflation increased by 0.6% in August to 3.8% for the past 12 months and the CPI increased by 0.4%. The COLAs issued from 1999 to the present are available for your review.

Rising Prices

Inflation has moderated a bit, yet I believe it isn’t going away anytime soon. Prices are driven higher across the board due to continuing supply chain issues, higher oil prices, insurance costs, contract negotiations within major industries that are driving salaries up dramatically, and escalating housing and rental costs for example.

According to CNBC, “UPS CEO said drivers will average $170,000 in pay and benefits such as health care and pensions at the end of a five-year contract that the delivery giant struck with the Teamsters Union last month.”

They also state, “But that isn’t the only job at UPS that doesn’t require a bachelor’s degree and pays six figures; tractor-trailer drivers earn $162,000 on average ($112,000 plus $50,000 in benefits) and long-haul drivers earn $172,000 on average ($122,000 plus $50,000 in benefits).”

The United Auto Workers are asking for a mid 30s percent pay raise with a 32 hour workweek and pay for 40 hours. American Airlines pilots negotiated a 46 percent increase earlier this year and other unions have won or are seeking similar increases across the board.

The costs of everything will be higher considering inflation still rages and these pay increases must be offset with higher prices. For retirees, “hanging on to what we got” may be harder than you think as our buying power evaporates. We have to maximize our returns as best we can to keep up. COLAs alone won’t do the job for us.

Treasury Bill Yields Continue to Rise

In my article titled “Ditch your Bank’s Low Savings Rates” I described the advantages of Treasury bills (T Bills) and in a subsequent article I outlined how to ladder them to take advantage of the rising rates. What continues to astound me is that my local bank has kept their standard savings rate of .04% up to 1% for what they call a relationship APY!

When I started purchasing T-Bills in February of 2022 they were yielding slightly more than my local bank and credit union savings rate. The 4-week bill rate has increased to 5.390% as of September 9, 2023, 8-week bills now yield 5.423%; the 13-week bill is 5.477%. The rate chart below lists Treasury Bill performance for September of this year.

TREASURY NOTE RATE CHART

Late September the Federal Reserve is expected to announce whether or not more rate hikes are planned this year. Some expect at least one more increase this November.

Many banks continue to take advantage of their depositors knowing they are reluctant to move funds from their savings to higher earning options. A person with $50,000 in his or her bank savings account earning .04% interest receives $20 a year for keeping those funds in the bank. Moving that same amount to a 52-week T-Bill currently earning 5.417% would earn the depositor $2,708.50, or $2,688.50 more than their bank would pay them!

Treasury Bill Purchases

Treasuries bills are purchased direct from the government at www.treasurydirect.gov or through your stock broker. Generally, I purchase short term bills direct from the government. Longer term notes, bonds, and TIPs are best suited for your brokerage account.

If you are holding long term notes, bonds and TIPs, they can only be sold, before maturity, through the secondary market. Treasury Direct canceled their sell direct program some time ago. Owners must transfer Treasuries they want to sell before maturity to their private brokerage account to sell them on the secondary market; it can take months for the government to complete the transfer.

I elect the new issue auction option when purchasing Treasuries through my brokerage account. If you buy previously issued Treasuries you could end up paying a high premium if the newer issued notes and bonds are paying a higher coupon rate.

Earnings Returned to Your Savings Account

Treasury Bills are purchased at discount. In other words, if you buy a $10,000 (26-Week T Bill) earning 5.537%, the Treasury withdraws $9,723.15 from your account. At maturity, 26 weeks later they deposit $10,000 back to your account. If you choose to reinvest, the Treasury deposits the earnings back to your account until the final maturity date when the full amount is returned.

This is confusing to some, in the above example the $10,000 would earn 5.537% or $553.70 if held for one year. When you buy a T-Bill for less than a year the earnings are prorated. In this case you would receive half a year’s interest, $276.85.

Conclusion

I’ll keep 8, and 13-week T-Bills reinvesting for the near term until the rates plateau; then I plan to convert them to either 52-week bills, longer-term notes, or purchase CDs depending on how high the rates move.

Certificates of deposit (CDs) earning close to the T-Bill yields are available if you take time to seek them out. A local bank recently offered 5.25% for a one-year certificate.

Interest rates reached 16.63% in 1981 and many locked in longer term Treasury Notes and bonds at very high rates, in the low to mid-teens!  I’m not sure if those days are coming back but with the cost of most things increases and as of a result of the dynamics mentioned above, who knows how high rates will go.

You can elect to reinvest your T-Bills for up to two years. A 13-week T-Bill can reinvest 7 times and when they renew you pick up the new bond the same day the previous bond matures so you don’t lose any earnings. You buy them at discount so they deposit the difference direct to your designated bank or credit union account and you can watch it grow throughout the year.

Helpful Retirement Planning Tools


Disclaimer: The information provided may not cover all aspect of unique or special circumstances, federal regulations, medical procedures, and benefit information are subject to change. To ensure the accuracy of this information, contact relevant parties for assistance including OPM’s retirement center. Over time, various dynamic economic factors relied upon as a basis for this article may change.

The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation and this service is not affiliated with OPM or any federal entity. You should consult with a financial, medical or human resource professional where appropriate. Neither the publisher or author shall be liable for any loss or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.

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Posted in ANNUITIES / ELIGIBILITY, BENEFITS / INSURANCE, ESTATE PLANNING, FINANCE / TIP, RETIREMENT CONCERNS, SURVIVOR INFORMATION

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