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Posted on Friday, 10th January 2025 by

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Christmas came early for those subject to the WEP and GPO provisions but not for those who opted out of GEHA’s MPDP plan. Many, including my wife and me, opted out of Silver Script’s Part D (EGWP) Medicare Part D Prescription Drug plan offered by GEHA in late November, and we received a confirmation letter from them dated 11/28/2024.

EGWPs, or Employer Group Waiver Plans, are Medicare Advantage plans offered by employers or unions to retirees. Private insurance companies manage these plans and are often exempt from specific rules that apply to individual Medicare Advantage. This applies to the MPDP option.

We stayed with GEHA’s standard plan, and after opting out of their MPDP plan, we assumed all was well and that our prescription drug coverage would continue to be covered by GEHA, not Medicare Part D.

Who’s on First and What’s on Second

This subtitle is from Abbott and Lou Costello’s hilarious comedy routine. The head doesn’t know what the foot is doing, and one group passes the blame to the other. We discovered mid-December that we were enrolled in Part D, and the opt-out process failed! The situation has been back-and-forth for over a month without resolution.

We received three sets of GEHA medical and dental cards and a set of Silver Script Medicare Rx cards at various times over the past six weeks. The most recent GEHA set arrived yesterday.

One contradicted the other, and Silver Script, when first contacted, said that GEHA inadvertently enrolled all members in the Silver Script plan. I don’t know if this is true; I only know that members have suffered the consequences of their incompetence, whoever it may be.

I’ve talked with Social Security, Medicare, Silver Script, and GEHA and tried to contact OPM unsuccessfully. Each time I’ve called OPM over the past few weeks, their recording states, “We are experiencing very high call volume. Please call back later.”

Battling With the Giants

I visited the Medicare site after Silver Script advised us the second time that we were not enrolled in their program. Our Medicare site page showed that we were enrolled in Parts A, B, and D with GEHA, and the UMR insurance company identified as secondary providers. No one, including Medicare or GEHA, could tell me why UMR was listed as a secondary provider or what services they covered; we never signed up with UMR.

This was especially upsetting, considering GEHA implemented the MDPD option without asking members if they wanted to enroll in a Medicare Part D prescription drug program at an additional cost for many. Instead, they asked members to opt out, and the opt out process isn’t functioning properly.

After contacting GEHA several times about these issues, I couldn’t get anyone to understand the gravity of the situation or take actions to correct it.

Silver Script, after contacting them for the third time, assigned another task number to research the issue again. A week later, Medicare Part D was removed from our online Medicare accounts. However, when we went to our online Medicare payment details, they showed us paying a Part D IRMMA through December 2025.

Medicare customer service suggested we contact Social Security immediately because IRMAAs were scheduled to be deducted from our checks for the entire year.

The Last Straw

My wife and I received Retirement and Disability Insurance letters from Social Security on January 6th advising us that they were deducting past-due Part D prescription drug coverage income-related monthly adjustment amounts from our Social Security checks and a penalty for past-due Part D premiums! Our Social Security checks are being reduced by a Part D IRMAA plus additional penalties for late Part D payments!

I immediately called Social Security as Medicare suggested and was on hold for over an hour until the line died. The next morning, I called again and waited on hold for over two hours.

After discussing the issue with the specialist, she stated she could do nothing. Our only option was to file an appeal for each of us, including documentation to support that we had not enrolled in a Part D Plan and why we should not have to pay a late penalty.

I spent several hours writing the appeal and had to convert the opt-out letters we received confirming that we opted out of the Silver Script EGWP plan to a PDF file. Later that afternoon, I submitted the appeal online with attachments. You can also submit it via regular mail with copies of your documentation.

Conclusion

Several newsletter subscribers have experienced similar problems and are still unsure if it is resolved. According to one of Social Security’s support specialists, a typical appeal can take several months to over a year to work its way through their system.

My wife and I will pay monthly Part D premiums and an additional penalty for some time even though we aren’t enrolled in Part D. They assured me these payments would be refunded if the appeal was settled in our favor.

Silver Script confirmed again that we were not in their system and to use the GEHA cards we received. The card with CVS Caremark listed at the lower right corner of the card, and UnitedHealthcare Choice Plus Network is directly below the CVS designation.

I called GEHA’s CVS Caremark prescription drug services today and talked with Rhonda. I said, “Help me, Ronda.” Her name reminded me of that song from the 1960s,” and she did. She was helpful, pleasant, and confirmed that I was in their system.

I’ve always commended GEHA for its excellent service, customer support, and reasonable rates. Since signing up for Medicare ten years ago, my wife and I haven’t paid any out-of-pocket costs except for prescription drugs.

GEHA’s and Silver Script’s lack of attention to detail was disappointing when they rolled out this new MPDP program. The administrator for this rollout didn’t realize the disruption it could cause if mishandled or that members who opted out are now paying IRMAAs. Their Social Security checks are less than last year! This could go on for many months.

I intend to stay with GEHA and hope this is simply a one-off, not indicative of the company’s current state of affairs. They have served my wife and me well over the years.

Helpful Retirement Planning Tools

Federal employees who are retiring soon and recent retirees with security clearances
can search thousands of high-paying defense and government contractor jobs.

Disclaimer: The information provided may not cover all aspect of unique or special circumstances, federal regulations, medical procedures, investment, and benefit information are subject to change. To ensure the accuracy of this information, contact relevant parties for assistance including OPM’s retirement center.

Over time, various dynamic economic factors relied upon as a basis for this article may change. The information contained herein should not be considered investment advice and may not be suitable for your situation. This service is not affiliated with OPM or any federal entity. You should consult with a financial, medical or human resource professional where appropriate. Neither the publisher or author shall be liable for any loss or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.

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Posted on Friday, 3rd January 2025 by

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Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy met with the House of Representatives in Washington, D.C., to discuss their plan to slash government regulations and streamline the Federal executive branch. They will lead Donald Trump’s administration’s Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE).

They won’t hold cabinet positions and will function outside government to advise the new administration on improving efficiency. Their focus will be to purge obsolete organizational elements, eliminate wasteful spending, relocate a portion of the centralized staff in major metropolitan areas back to field positions, and cut federal agency staffing where appropriate. Federal government employment has grown approximately 17% over the past two decades.

Inefficiencies Abound Across the Board

The USPS reported a $9.5 billion net loss for fiscal 2024 after a $6.5 billion loss in FY 2023; they project a $6.9 billion loss in 2025!

The Pentagon recently failed its seventh consecutive audit; it couldn’t fully account for its massive $824 billion budget. The Government Accounting Office (GAO) has flagged this issue for the department since the early 1980s.

The U.S. Accountability Office (GAO) reports, “Waste is when individuals or organizations spend government resources carelessly, extravagantly, or without purpose. Federal programs may be vulnerable to waste for several reasons.”

They list the major areas where waste occurs: asset mismanagement, inadequate oversight, and lack of adherence to established practices and policies.

Personally, I can think of many instances of inefficiency and government waste from my time with the government.

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Heading for the Exits

Employees should review their retirement eligibility and available early retirement options as the DOGE begins their work.

Over the next few years, approximately a third of the federal workforce will be eligible for regular or early retirement, especially when agencies offer Voluntary Early Retirement Authority (VERA) and the Voluntary Separation Incentive Program (VSIP) options. This could moderate the impact of a pending Reduction in Force (RIF).

The early retirement benefit is available in certain involuntary separation cases and cases of voluntary separations during a major reorganization or reduction in force. To be eligible, you must be age 50 with at least 20 years or at any age with 25 years of service.

Agencies may pay up to $25,000 VSIP or an amount equal to the severance pay an employee would be entitled to receive, whichever is less. This amount can be raised under certain circumstances.

Federal Employees Retirement System (FERS)  

The Federal Employees Retirement System offers retirement with as little as 10 years of service at the minimum retirement age of 57 for those born in 1970 or after. The minimum retirement age decreases for those born before 1970.

A  special supplement similar to Social Security is available for FERS annuitants who retire before age 62 and are paid as an annuity until age 62.

If you retire at the MRA with at least 10 but less than 30 years of service, your benefit will be reduced by 5 percent a year for each year you are under 62 unless you have 20 years of service, and your benefit starts when you reach age 60 or later. You can defer collecting your annuity to avoid this penalty.

Employees who leave federal service before they meet the age and service requirements for an immediate retirement benefit may be eligible for deferred retirement benefits. You must have completed at least 5 years of creditable civilian service to be eligible. Review the FERS eligibility charts for more information on this subject.

Civil Service Retirement System (CSRS)

The Civil Service Retirement System offers retirement at age 55 with 30 years of service, 60 with 20 years of service, and 62 with 5 years of service.

Many CSRS employees aren’t eligible for Social Security because they didn’t work 40 quarters, ten years, paying into the Social Security system. CSRS employees paid a similar monthly amount into their CSRS retirement system.

If you leave Federal service before you meet the age and service requirements for an immediate CSRS retirement benefit, you may be eligible for deferred retirement benefits. You must have at least 5 years of creditable civilian service to receive a deferred annuity.

OPM advises that you wait until 60 days before your 62nd birthday to apply for deferred retirement benefits and then contact OPM for an “Application for Deferred Retirement.”

Early Retirement Systems

A 20-year retirement system was created for certain designated positions requiring employees to meet vigorous physical demands. This retirement system allows employees to retire sooner, with just 20 years of service. It also includes a mandatory retirement when the employee reaches a designated age or years of service.

The 20-year retirement system covers Law Enforcement Officers (LEO), Firefighters (FF), Air Traffic Controllers (ATC), and Nuclear Weapons Couriers (NWC).

I believe few in this group will be impacted; however, you never know what direction the reorganization will take. Review your early retirement options to be prepared. There are rumors that certain positions or groups may be contracted out.

Federal employees and recent retirees with security clearances can
search thousands of high-paying defense and government contractor jobs.

Resources to Get You Started

There are many options to explore, and anyone that the DOGE may impact needs to thoroughly assess their situation, including a cost analysis for pre and post-retirement to see what you and yours will have to live on.

The following guides, spreadsheets, and schedules will help you assess your personal situation:

Summary

DOGE will evaluate the Executive Branch. The legislative and Judicial branches also require reforms.

Budgeted earmarks by both parties for favored groups and absurd boondoggle projects push us further into debt and have little to do with the associated legislation. To be fiscally responsible, Congress must pass laws to balance the budget and pay for new legislation and any associated spending by cutting programs and costs elsewhere.

The national debt crisis is primarily associated with Congress’s wasteful spending and lack of oversight. Without laws requiring Congress to pay for new programs with cuts elsewhere, efficiency enhancements will be overshadowed for years.

We also need a constitutional amendment establishing term limits, such as 4 terms (8 years) for Congressmen and 2 terms (12 years) for Senators. A good number of representatives would not be eligible for reelection every election cycle. This would permit them to focus on the issues and vote their conscience rather than the party line and what they must do for reelection.

The employees will suffer the consequences of the upcoming reorganizations, but they aren’t the cause; Congress and our leadership, and the lack thereof, have mushroomed our national debt and are bankrupting America.

Helpful Retirement Planning Tools

Disclaimer: The information provided may not cover all aspect of unique or special circumstances, federal regulations, medical procedures, investment, and benefit information are subject to change. To ensure the accuracy of this information, contact relevant parties for assistance including OPM’s retirement center.

Over time, various dynamic economic factors relied upon as a basis for this article may change. The information contained herein should not be considered investment advice and may not be suitable for your situation. This service is not affiliated with OPM or any federal entity. You should consult with a financial, medical or human resource professional where appropriate. Neither the publisher or author shall be liable for any loss or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.

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Posted in ANNUITIES / ELIGIBILITY, BENEFITS / INSURANCE, EMPLOYMENT OPTIONS, ESTATE PLANNING, FINANCE / TIP, RETIREMENT CONCERNS, SOCIAL SECURITY / MEDICARE, SURVIVOR INFORMATION

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Posted on Saturday, 21st December 2024 by

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The U.S. Senate passed H.R. 82, the Social Security Fairness Act, repealing the windfall elimination provision (WEP) and the government pension offset (GPO), voting 76-20 on the final passage. The House passed the bill by 327-75 on November 12. The bill is now on the President’s desk, awaiting his signature.

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Major Initiative by NARFE

We should all thank the National Active and Retired Federal Employees Association (NARFE), The National Education Association (NEA), and other organizations for their aggressive advocacy for repealing WEP and GPO for many years. NARFE has worked tirelessly to achieve this goal.

This bill provides substantial financial relief not only to federal CSRS employees and retirees but also to teachers in 15 states, police, firefighters, postal workers, and some state, county, local, and special district workers who have historically been penalized by GPO/WEP.

WEP No More

You are eligible for Social Security benefits if you accrued 40 quarters (10 years) of employment where Social Security payments were withheld. The Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) significantly reduced most Civil Service Retirement System (CSRS) employee’s and annuitant’s Social Security payout.

According to the Social Security Administration data, the WEP penalized nearly 2 million Social Security beneficiaries. These affected workers were about 3% of all Social Security beneficiaries.

GPO Gone

The Government Pension Offset (GPO) affected workers entitled to a pension based on work in a Federal, State, or local government that was not covered by Social Security, such as CSRS. It also affected employees who transferred to FERS but did not work for 5 years under FERS.

The GPO reduces the benefits of over 724,000 Social Security beneficiaries, about 1% of all beneficiaries. Of those penalized by the GPO, 71% lost their entire Social Security benefit. 83% of those affected by the GPO are women.

The GPO did not affect employees who were required by law to have Social Security coverage — such as employees who FERS automatically covered without electing it and people with CSRS Offset coverage.

The End Game

After the President signs the bill, Social Security and OPM will need time to implement these changes. Be patient but vigilant; some may be overlooked or bypassed.

Helpful Retirement Planning Tools

Disclaimer: The information provided may not cover all aspect of unique or special circumstances, federal regulations, medical procedures, investment, and benefit information are subject to change. To ensure the accuracy of this information, contact relevant parties for assistance including OPM’s retirement center.

Over time, various dynamic economic factors relied upon as a basis for this article may change. The information contained herein should not be considered investment advice and may not be suitable for your situation. This service is not affiliated with OPM or any federal entity. You should consult with a financial, medical or human resource professional where appropriate. Neither the publisher or author shall be liable for any loss or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.

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Posted on Friday, 13th December 2024 by

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I close out each year with a few last-minute updates and observations. My next article won’t be published until early January. It’s time to celebrate the holidays and just sit back and relax.

At the age of 75, soon to be 76, I realize just how fortunate we are, and much of that is thanks to my federal service, from active duty through retirement. I received my draft notice in 1968, 5 months after graduating high school; life has flown by at warp speed these last 55 years.

My 2024 New Year’s resolution was to slow down and take life easy for a change. I’m not sure I achieved that goal; just too much to do and too little time to do it. Yet, I have hopes for this coming year, and changes are on the horizon.

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Open Season Follow-up

Yes, open season is over but not out for the upcoming year. Those who signed up for Medicare FEHB/PSHB sponsored Medicare Advantage (MA) or Medicare Prescription Drug Plans (MPDPs) can revert to their FEHB/PSHB plans anytime. You don’t have to experience a Life Event or wait for the next Open Season.

Many find the MA and MPDP options worthwhile and desirable, while others have problems with approvals and available providers in their areas. It’s all about what works for you and the state of your health.

The Sunsetting of the Civil Service Retirement System (CSRS) – The End Game

I entered the federal civil service in 1973 after being discharged from active duty. At that time, all federal employees were under the CSRS system; now, less than 32,000 remain! Anyone hired into federal civil service starting January 1, 1987, was automatically enrolled in the Federal Employees Retirement System (FERS).

Many FERS employees lament this change and don’t realize their system can be more beneficial overall. Concurrent with this change, the Thrift Savings Plan was established, and the government provided a 5% contribution match for FERS employees.

CSRS employees didn’t receive the match and are limited to contributing 5% of their basic pay annually, whereas FERS employees can contribute up to the statutory limit each year. This is why many tenured FERS employees retire as millionaires or close to it.

The amount that FERS employees can contribute changes annually. You may elect to contribute any dollar amount or percentage of basic pay if it doesn’t exceed the IRS limit of $23,500 for 2025.

The TSP is governed by Internal Revenue Code (IRC) § 401(a), which is similar to a 401(k) with some restrictions.

CSRS Verses FERS Annuity Determination

Under the CSRS system, the annuity is calculated at 1.5 percent of your “high-3” average pay times years of service up to 5 years, 1.75% of your “high-3” pay times years of service over 5 and up to 10, and 2 percent of your “high-3” pay times years of service over 10. Many assumed the CSRS annuity was a flat 2 percent of your high-three average pay; it isn’t.

The regular FERS retirement annuity is calculated at 1% of your high-3 average pay times years of creditable service. If you retire at age 62 or later with at least 20 years of service, a factor of 1.1% is applied.

If FER employees meet certain requirements and retire before age 62, they receive a Special Retirement Supplement; this is in addition to their regular annuity and is paid until they reach age 62. This supplement is similar to their Social Security benefit. CSRS annuitants aren’t eligible for this supplement. The supplement ends at 62, even if you wait to apply for Social Security benefits.

Trade-Offs

Under CSRS, employees didn’t pay into Social Security. They contributed close to the same amount towards their CSRS retirement. Therefore, many long-term CSRS annuitants aren’t eligible for Social Security, or their monthly check is small compared to the average Social Security check others receive.

To be eligible to collect Social Security, you have to work at least 10 years, 40 quarters, paying into the Social Security system. To avoid the Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP), you had to work 30 substantial earning years under Social Security to collect a full Social Security benefit.

CSRS employees with 30-plus years typically worked only a few years part-time in school and possibly some military service. Those individuals must either work part-time while employed with the government, start a small business like I did 40 years ago, or work in the private sector after retirement to accumulate 40 quarters to collect a Social Security check.

FERS annuitants receive a lower COLA if the CPI increase is more than 2 percent but no more than 3 percent; their Cost-of-Living Adjustment is limited to 2 percent. If the CPI increase is more than 3 percent, the adjustment is 1 percent less than the CPI increase.  This is often referred to as the diet COLA.

 

Federal employees and recent retirees with security clearances can
search thousands of high-paying defense and government contractor jobs.

Six One Way, Half A Dozen the Other

Both systems are generous, with the differences highlighted above. Federal employees are fortunate to have a cost-of-living adjusted annuity to rely on with our other savings and investments. I retired 20 years ago this month, and thanks to our COLAs, my annuity is now close to what I was earning annually in 2004. FERS annuitants would have to work considerably longer to achieve the same results.

Our annuities provide a cushion that few in the private sector have. Even though CSRS offers a more generous annuity, FERS employees collect full Social Security benefits that often make up the difference. They potentially have significant TSP savings to fall back on when needed, and their TSP contributions over the years were tax-deferred.

Any way you slice it, both systems have served us all well.

Wrap Up

Another year has passed, and I had hoped to slow down. Instead, I wrote more articles than any year prior and am looking forward to this winter’s break. I’m another year older and feel my age, not my shoe size!

This year’s Open Season attributed to most of my articles these past two months due to the many changes and general confusion around our health care options. From MPDPs to MA plans and everything in between, it’s still confusing, and many just want to throw their hands up and surrender or stay the course. I hope my articles shed light on this subject; my intent was to clarify the issues for everyone.

I revised and sent out our updated 2025 Federal Employees Leave and Schedule spreadsheet for those still working and planning their exit. Please forward this spreadsheet to others in your organization. It tracks all leave balances, and you can use it to annotate your work schedule. This spreadsheet allows current employees to set realistic target retirement dates and will help them increase their annuity through prudent leave management.

I wish all my newsletter subscribers and site visitors a joyous holiday and a happy, healthy, and prosperous NEW YEAR!  My best to you and yours always.

Helpful Retirement Planning Tools

Disclaimer: The information provided may not cover all aspect of unique or special circumstances, federal regulations, medical procedures, investment, and benefit information are subject to change. To ensure the accuracy of this information, contact relevant parties for assistance including OPM’s retirement center.

Over time, various dynamic economic factors relied upon as a basis for this article may change. The information contained herein should not be considered investment advice and may not be suitable for your situation. This service is not affiliated with OPM or any federal entity. You should consult with a financial, medical or human resource professional where appropriate. Neither the publisher or author shall be liable for any loss or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.

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Posted in ANNUITIES / ELIGIBILITY, BENEFITS / INSURANCE, EMPLOYMENT OPTIONS, ESTATE PLANNING, FINANCE / TIP, LIFESTYLE / TRAVEL, RETIREMENT CONCERNS, SOCIAL SECURITY / MEDICARE, SURVIVOR INFORMATION

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Posted on Friday, 29th November 2024 by

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More FEHB and PSHB plans are offering Medicare Prescription Drug Plans (MPDPs) this open season. I reviewed several plan brochures, and you must opt-out if you have Original Medicare and want to remain in your provider’s prescription drug plan. Blue Cross and Blue Shield started offering MPDPs last year.

Once enrolled in an MPDP, you must pay a Part D Income Required Monthly Adjustment Amount (IRMAA) if your income is above a specific limit.

The following is excerpted from the GEHA brochure. They are one of the providers incorporating this next year for those enrolled in Medicare Part A and B. It’s not an option; you will automatically be enrolled in their MPDP unless you request to opt-out.

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GEHA MPDP

According to GEHA, “The Plan will add coverage for a Medicare Prescription Drug plan (PDP) – Employer Group Waiver Plan (EGWP), sponsored by SilverScript, to eligible annuitants and family members enrolled in the High or Standard Option. This Medicare Part D plan is equivalent to, or better than, the GEHA FEHB prescription drug benefits.” They go on to say:

“Eligible members will be automatically enrolled in the GEHA SilverScript PDP effective January 1, 2025. Enrollees will have the ability to opt-out of this coverage by following instructions mailed to them. Declining coverage or “opting out” will allow the enrollee to revert back to their standard FEHB prescription drug benefits. For more specifics regarding this coverage, see Section 9, Medicare Prescription Drug Plan Employer Group Waiver Plan (PDP EGWP).”

Note: GEHA customer service advised me that opt-out instructions must be requested. I asked them to send me a copy on November 19th. To avoid automatic enrollment, you will have 21 days from receiving the letter to contact SilverScript at the toll-free number (833-250-3241) to decline Part D coverage.

What to Expect

If you pay a Part B IRMAA and don’t wish to pay an additional Part D IRMAA, request the opt-out letter from your provider. My wife’s and my prescriptions are reasonable under GEHA’s standard prescription drug plan; we intend to stay with GEHA’s standard plan in 2025 and will opt-out of their MPDP.

There are benefits to MPDP offerings, especially for those not subject to an IRMAA. They include:

  • No deductible
  • Catastrophic Protection Out-of-Pocket Maximum of $2,000 per person annually
  • The plan’s integrated medical and prescription drug overall out-of-pocket maximums apply. Check Section 9 of your provider’s brochure for limits.

Medicare Advantage (MA) Plans

While researching MA plans this year, I discovered several issues with the plans I reviewed. I was comparing GEHA’s standard plan to their new MA plan offering.

One of the benefits of the FEHB plans for those with Original Medicare A & B is that you aren’t limited to the plan’s provider list. You can use any provider or medical facility that accepts Medicare; your plan will cover the deductibles, copayments, and coinsurance.

With Medicare Advantage Part C plans, you must use their provider networks. Most of our doctors weren’t on the list. When I called United Healthcare, the company that manages GEHA’s MA plan, they said to provide a list of the doctors not on the list, and they would confirm if they were part of a Plan Provider Organization (PPO) that would accept payment.

Higher-income retirees will also be subject to Part B and D IRMAAs if they enroll in an MA plan. This is often a tie-breaker for many considering this option.

Another concern is what I mentioned in our Medicare Advantage Plan Primer. “Increasingly frustrated health systems are opting out of contracts with different Medicare Advantage insurers. Among the most commonly cited reasons are excessive prior authorization denial rates and slow payments from insurers.”

Who Pays What & When

MA plan network providers bill United Healthcare. However, if a PPO doesn’t accept payment, United Healthcare can contact your doctor to explain how the plan works.

If a doctor or hospital refuses to bill UnitedHealthcare directly, they may ask that you pay the full allowable amount. In that case, you can pay the doctor and then submit your claim to UnitedHealthcare. You will be reimbursed for the cost of the claim less your copay.

The following disclaimer is posted on their website: “Out-of-network/non-contracted providers are under no obligation to treat UnitedHealthcare members, except in emergency situations. Please call our customer service number or see your Evidence of Coverage for more information, including the cost-sharing that applies to out-of-network services.




 

GEHA Plan Comparisons

GEHA publishes a plan comparison chart outlining the benefits of the GEHA Standard and GEHA Standard Medicare Advantage plans. It also provides a side-by-side chart of how their new GEHA Standard EGWP Prescription Drug plan compares to the other two options. A similar comparison chart is available for their High Option.

There isn’t an additional cost to join an MA plan; however, higher-income enrollees may pay a Part D IRMMA that they wouldn’t be responsible for if they remain in the FEHB’s prescription drug plan.

Visit the GEHA site for additional details and explore their plans and the MA option.

Summary

Many plans include an MPDP, and if you don’t review your plan brochure this open season, you may be unaware of this and other new features that may affect you and yours.

Your FEHB / PSHB plan provider networks differ from the Medicare Advantage plans they offer. Confirm the doctors and facilities you currently use are on the MA provider list before signing up. Also, check each plan’s formulary list to confirm the drugs you use are available and at a cost you can afford.

Before signing up for an MA plan, review our Medicare Advantage Plan Primer – What You Need to Know guide. It will help you decide what is right for you.

One of the advantages of the MA and MPDP plans offered by our FEHB/PSHB providers is that you can opt-out at any time and return to your original FEHB/PSHB plan. Several subscribers reported that after requesting to return to their Original Medicare plan, it took many calls and months to effect the change. It wasn’t a smooth transition.

Even if you don’t intend to change plans, it’s advisable to request a print copy of your 2025 plan or go online to review Section 2 (Changes for 2025). You still have until December 9 to review your current plan and explore others of interest.

Open Season Article List

Helpful Retirement Planning Tools

Federal employees who are retiring soon and recent retirees with security clearances
can search thousands of high-paying defense and government contractor jobs.

Disclaimer: The information provided may not cover all aspect of unique or special circumstances, federal regulations, medical procedures, investment, and benefit information are subject to change. To ensure the accuracy of this information, contact relevant parties for assistance including OPM’s retirement center.

Over time, various dynamic economic factors relied upon as a basis for this article may change. The information contained herein should not be considered investment advice and may not be suitable for your situation. This service is not affiliated with OPM or any federal entity. You should consult with a financial, medical or human resource professional where appropriate. Neither the publisher or author shall be liable for any loss or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.

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Posted in ANNUITIES / ELIGIBILITY, BENEFITS / INSURANCE, ESTATE PLANNING, FINANCE / TIP, RETIREMENT CONCERNS, SOCIAL SECURITY / MEDICARE, SURVIVOR INFORMATION

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Posted on Friday, 22nd November 2024 by

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The healthcare open season can be overwhelming. There are many choices to consider, and you must use Login.gov to sign in to OPM’s Open Season Online. Once you enter the site, retirees and survivors can change plans, print out a copy of your Open Season Health Care Guide, or request hard copies of plan brochures of interest.

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Signing up for FEHB and PSHB Open Season Online is worth the time and effort. Each year, I order print copies of the plan I’m currently enrolled in and copies of a few of the other plans I intend to explore this Open Season. Plus, it’s easy to change plans on the site.

Before logging into the site, have your annuity claim number handy. They ask for it when you first sign in. Open Season Online doesn’t save your personal information from year to year. The first time you access Open Season Online each year, you must enter your annuity claim number and the last 4 digits of your social security number to gain access to your account.

Login.Gov

Access to Open Season Online requires enrolling in Login.gov, the Government’s secure login tool. Once you register with Login.gov, you will use your Login.gov credentials to sign in to Open Season Online. Many federal government websites, including OPM Services Online use Login.gov to enhance security.

When you go to FEHB Open Season Online, there is a “Login.Gov Sign-in Button” (see below) halfway down the page you must click on to start the process. This same process is used for the Postal Service Health Benefits (PSHB) Open Season Online.

Clicking on the banner will take you to the initial Login.gov Sign-in page, as shown below. With your Login.gov account, you can securely connect to multiple government accounts online; keep your login credentials handy to access other sites.

You can use your existing Login.gov email and password or click “Create an Account” to set up a new account if this is your first time using this system.

Caution: If you receive an email message saying the email address is already associated with an account, this means you previously registered for a Login.gov account using that email address. Follow the instructions in the email to reset your password or register using a different email address.

Setting Up a New Account

After clicking “Create an account,” enter an email address, select a language, and then press “Submit.” You will be directed to go to the email you entered and check for an email from no-reply@login.gov with the subject line Confirm Your Email. If you don’t see it, check your spam folder.  Click the banner in this email titled “Confirm email address.”

Next, establish a password for your new account and select an authentication method. I use the text message option; you can choose what is best for you. They will ask for your phone if you select text message, and they will send you an initial one-time code that you will enter into the next screen. Then you will be asked to agree to use this information for FEHB Open Season Online. After clicking on Agree, you will be redirected to the site.

After registering, you must only use your new Login ID email and password to enter the site.




Site Options

The first thing I do is print out the “Open Season Health Benefits Guide.” Select the state you reside in, and you will receive a printout listing all health plans available in your State, including their enrollment codes, premiums you would have paid in 2024, and the new 2025 premiums for all plans. This document guides recipients on changing plans and lists a dozen FAQs about Open Season.

OPM stopped sending these out via regular mail several years ago; now, we only receive an email titled “Important Federal Benefits Open Season Information (RI 74-4).” I received mine on October 29. The email provides links to plan brochures, including the FEDVIP program.

After signing in to Open Season Online, you can select any of the following:

  • Make an enrollment change or reenroll
  • Review and update dependent Information
  • Review health plan brochures
  • Review information on canceling/suspending your enrollment
  • Review information on paying your health benefit premiums directly to OPM
  • Perform an address change
  • Provide or update your email address
  • View frequently asked questions
  • Review an Open Season Health Benefits Guide
  • Review the Health Benefits Election Form
  • View transaction history
  • Go to OPM’s Comparison Tool
  • Log off

Open Season Article List

Summary

If you haven’t registered with login.gov it’s a good time to start. Most federal sites are adding this extra layer of security, including Social Security.

This site allows you to view updated dependent information, change plans, update your address, request hard copies of plan brochures or links to the online versions, and much more. Plus, it links to OPM’s FEHB Plan Comparison Tool.

The PSHB Open Season site should offer similar selections. I wasn’t able to login to their service because I didn’t retire from the Postal Service.

If you experience difficulties using Open Season Online, call the FEHB Open Season Express at their toll-free number, 1-800-332-9798, to complete your transaction. To make changes by phone for the PSHB, call the PSHB Helpline at 844-451-1261.

Helpful Retirement Planning Tools

Federal employees who are retiring soon and recent retirees with security clearances
can search thousands of high-paying defense and government contractor jobs.

Disclaimer: The information provided may not cover all aspect of unique or special circumstances, federal regulations, medical procedures, investment, and benefit information are subject to change. To ensure the accuracy of this information, contact relevant parties for assistance including OPM’s retirement center.

Over time, various dynamic economic factors relied upon as a basis for this article may change. The information contained herein should not be considered investment advice and may not be suitable for your situation. This service is not affiliated with OPM or any federal entity. You should consult with a financial, medical or human resource professional where appropriate. Neither the publisher or author shall be liable for any loss or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.

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Posted on Friday, 15th November 2024 by

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If your income has or will increase due to Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) or accrued interest, dividends, and capital gains from your cash and investments, review the Part B and D IRMAA premiums listed below.

Income Required Monthly Adjustment Amounts (IRMAAs) make Medicare Advantage Plans less attractive despite providing Part B subsidies.

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) released the 2024 premiums on November 8, 2024, for the Medicare Part A and Part B programs and the 2024 Medicare Part D income-related monthly adjustment amounts.

The 2025 Part B standard premium and deductible increase is mainly due to projected price changes and assumed utilization increases consistent with historical experience.

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Part B Premiums

Each year, the Medicare Part B premium, deductible, and coinsurance rates are determined according to provisions of the Social Security Act. The standard monthly premium for Medicare Part B enrollees will be $185.00 for 2025, an increase of $10.30 from $174.70 in 2024. As noted below, you will pay more if your income exceeds certain levels.

The annual deductible for all Medicare Part B beneficiaries will be $257 in 2025, an increase of $17 from the annual deductible of $240 in 2024.

The following charts show the Income Required Monthly Adjustment Amount (IRMAA) that will be deducted from your Social Security Check or billed quarterly for those not collecting Social Security. You will also be billed quarterly if your Social Security monthly benefit is insufficient to pay these premiums.

CAUTION: Your Medicare Part B and D premiums may vary year-to-year based on IRMAA and how they are calculated. When your income increases due to capital gains distributions, interest, and dividend income, you may end up in a higher bracket.




Part B & D IRMAAs

A beneficiary’s Part B and D monthly premium is based on their income. IRMAAs affect roughly 8 percent of people with Medicare Part B and D. These individuals will pay the income-related monthly adjustment amount and their Part B & D premiums.

 

Medicare Part B Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amounts

There are separate Part B income-adjusted rates for:

  • high-income beneficiaries who only have immunosuppressive drug coverage
  • Premiums for high-income beneficiaries with full Part B coverage who are married and lived with their spouse at any time during the taxable year but file a separate return, and for
  • Premiums for high-income beneficiaries with immunosuppressive drug-only Part B coverage who are married and lived with their spouse at any time during the taxable year but file a separate return.

Medicare Part D

A beneficiary’s Part D monthly premium is also based on their income. Part D premiums vary by plan, and regardless of how a beneficiary pays their Part D premium, the Part D income-related monthly adjustment amounts are deducted from Social Security benefit checks or paid directly to Medicare.

Medicare Part D Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amounts
There are separate Part D income-adjusted rates for Premiums for high-income beneficiaries who are married and lived with their spouse at any time during the taxable year but file a separate return.

Federal employees who are retiring soon and recent retirees with security clearances
can search thousands of high-paying defense and government contractor jobs.

Summary

Your 2023 earnings determine next year’s IRMAA. Medicare uses your Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) from two years back to determine where you fall in the above tables.  For 2025, they will use your 2023 MAGI as determined by your tax return for that year.

MAGI is your AGI with some deductions, such as interest earned on Municipal Bonds, savings bond interest, and other exempt income added back in.

When you add up all the premiums we pay for healthcare, they can be excessive, especially considering IRMAAs. It’s wise to explore lower-cost FEHB / PSHB healthcare plans to reduce costs as long as your services aren’t compromised. Explore all available options this open season.

Medicare Advantage Plans often offer lower costs and include Part B subsidies. Their comparable vision and dental care may allow federal employees and annuitants to drop their Federal Employee’s Dental and Vision Plan (FEDVIP) insurance.

Suppose you are considering a Medicare Advantage Plan with Part D or a Medicare Prescription Drug Plan (MPDP) option offered by your FEHB/PSHB providers. In both cases, you will be subject to IRMAAs on Parts B and D if your income exceeds the limits listed in the charts above.

Helpful Retirement Planning Tools

Disclaimer: The information provided may not cover all aspect of unique or special circumstances, federal regulations, medical procedures, investment, and benefit information are subject to change. To ensure the accuracy of this information, contact relevant parties for assistance including OPM’s retirement center.

Over time, various dynamic economic factors relied upon as a basis for this article may change. The information contained herein should not be considered investment advice and may not be suitable for your situation. This service is not affiliated with OPM or any federal entity. You should consult with a financial, medical or human resource professional where appropriate. Neither the publisher or author shall be liable for any loss or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.

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Posted on Friday, 8th November 2024 by

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Please forward this article to others who can use this “Open Season” information.

Open season starts on the 11th of November, this coming Monday. Tools are available to evaluate provider options, select your 2025 plan, and submit changes to OPM. Use this guide to walk you through the process and follow the links for additional clarifications and guidance.

Many plans now offer Medicare Advantage Plans or Medicare Prescription Drug Plans (MPDP). Review our Medicare Advantage Plan Primer to better understand this option and learn about potential coverage concerns.

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Postal Service Health Benefits (PSHB) Automatic Enrollment

Postal employees and annuitants will receive a letter before the 2024 Open Season that provides information on the PSHB plan they’ll be automatically enrolled in. You can change that plan enrollment or select a different plan during the Transitional PSHB Open Season, which runs simultaneously with the 2024 Federal Benefits Open Season.

For example, if enrolled in the FEHB Blue Cross and Blue Shield (BCBS) Basic Self Plus One Plan (113), you will automatically be enrolled in the new PSHB 33C BCBS Self Plus One Plan.

Those currently enrolled in any FEHB plan not listed in the cross-reference chart will be automatically enrolled in the PSHB nationwide plan option. For the 2025 PSHB benefit year, this plan is the Blue Cross Blue Shield Service Benefit Plan FEP Blue Focus (35A/35B/35C).

Obtain Copies of Plan FEHB & PSHB Guides

   Active Employees

  • Request hard copies of desired plan brochures through your benefits coordinator. If you don’t know who that is, ask your supervisor.
  • Download plan brochures from the OPM website.
  • Request copies directly from plan providers. I typically request and receive brochures directly from GEHA and Blue Cross Blue Shield weeks before they are available on the OPM site.

   Annuitants (FEHB Retirees)

  • Sign up for FEHB Open Season Online – This site is devoted to federal annuitants. Request plan brochures to be mailed to your home address, or you can download brochures to your computer. You must register to use this site, and annuitants can change enrollments online.
  • Download plan brochures from the OPM website.
  • Request copies directly from plan providers.

  PSHB (Employees & Annuitants)

  • Follow the guidance in the Open Season letter OPM sends out.
  • Visit the PSHB Open Season
  • Request brochures from providers of interest.

Determine Plan Costs – 2025 FEHB & PSHB Plan Rates (All rates are posted online).




Comparing Plans

Use OPM’s Health Care Comparison Tool and Consumers’ Checkbook 2025 Guide to FEHB Health Plans to find the best plan for your needs.

Checkbook’s Guide helps active and retired federal employees find a FEHB plan that meets their needs at a cost they can afford. Answering a few questions provides a personalized cost estimate for each plan, including the premium plus expected out-of-pocket costs.

For retirees, this guide provides a yearly cost estimate for every plan with Medicare Part A only and a separate estimate with Medicare Parts A, and B. Users can see how each plan coordinates with Medicare, the cost reduction of adding Medicare Part B, and whether the plan offers Medicare Part B premium rebates. They also reviewed FEHB Medicare Advantage plan options, which can be less expensive for many retirees.

Pre-order Checkbook’s 2025 Guide to Healthcare Plans for Federal Employees and save 20% by entering promo code FEDRETIRE at checkout. Their Guide and OPM’s comparison tool will be available on the first day of the open season. Before you order, check here to see if your agency provides free access.

The Postal Service is providing Consumers’ Checkbook Comparison Tools at no cost for the new PSHB offerings:

  • Active USPS employees should go to usps.govto find the comparison tool.
  • Retired USPS employees can use KeepingPosted to find the comparison tool.

Use these excellent tools to drill down to and find the plan best suited for your situation. Review individual FEHB & PSHB brochures; they provide the plan’s official benefits statement.

Changing Enrollment 

Annuitants (Retirees)

  • FEHB annuitants can change plans online at FEHB Open Season Online. The online service is easy to use, and you can track your submissions for changes.
  • PSHB annuitants can change plans online at the PSHB Open Season Online site.
  • Call Open Season Express at 1-800-332-9798.
  • Send FEHB changes through regular mail (Postmarked no later than the final date of Open Season) to:

Office of Personnel Management
Open Season Processing Center
P.O. Box 5000
Lawrence, KS 66046-0500

When sending requests by mail, clearly state your Open Season request. If you are making an enrollment change, tell OPM the plan you want, the type of coverage (Self Only, Self Plus One, or Family), and the enrollment code. You must include your annuity claim number and social security number on your request. If you choose Self Plus One or Family coverage, OPM will need your dependent and other insurance information.

Federal Employees

Postal employees

Sign in to your online account at the Lite Blue USPS employee portal to manage your benefits.

Federal employees retiring soon and recent retirees with security clearances
can search thousands of high-paying defense and government contractor jobs.

Federal Employees Dental and Vision Insurance Program (FEDVIP)

Dental and vision benefits are available to eligible Federal and Postal employees, retirees, and their eligible family members on an enrollee-pay-all basis. Enrollment occurs during the annual Federal Benefits Open Season in November and December. New and newly eligible employees can enroll within 60 days after they become eligible.

Please register online at www.BENEFEDS.com to review and download plan brochures, use their plan comparison tool, and initiate a change or cancel enrollment. If you aren’t a registered user, sign up now. You can review your Dental, Vision, Long Term Care, and Flexible Spending accounts. Enrollees can initiate changes during the open season, when a life event changes, or cancel coverage at any time.

For enrollment/premium questions regarding dental and vision insurance, contact BENEFEDS at 1(877) 888-3337.

Medicare Impact on FEHB Plans

Review the following articles that describe the impact Medicare has on your FEHB provider payments.

Summary

With the costs of most things, from my perspective, rising considerably faster than inflation, it’s imperative to seek ways to save in this economy. Fortunately, there are lower-cost FEHB and PSHB options to consider that offer excellent coverage.

The task can be daunting for most because of the mountain of information that must be evaluated to make that decision. Thankfully, there are exceptional comparison tools to help us through the process.

This open season is different from previous years due to the establishment of the PSHB program for postal service workers and annuitants. This guide incorporated this new program with links to supporting articles that explain the plan.

Today, there are many choices to consider for everything today. Recently, during a trip to Walmart, I was looking for shampoo; many brands are vying for our attention, offering shampoo with or without conditioner, for thin, dry, or damaged hair, numerous scents – too many to mention, and with thickening or moisturizing effects. What do you choose?

These options drive me and my wife crazy, scrutinizing everything available! In my youth, my mother would buy Prell shampoo without all the fluff they offer today.

Even though we have many options for our healthcare needs, we must take the time this open season to select the best healthcare plan for our family, including prescription drug coverage.

Helpful Retirement Planning Tools

 

Disclaimer: The information provided may not cover all aspect of unique or special circumstances, federal regulations, medical procedures, investment, and benefit information are subject to change. To ensure the accuracy of this information, contact relevant parties for assistance including OPM’s retirement center.

Over time, various dynamic economic factors relied upon as a basis for this article may change. The information contained herein should not be considered investment advice and may not be suitable for your situation. This service is not affiliated with OPM or any federal entity. You should consult with a financial, medical or human resource professional where appropriate. Neither the publisher or author shall be liable for any loss or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.

Tags: , , , , , , , ,
Posted in BENEFITS / INSURANCE, ESTATE PLANNING, FINANCE / TIP, RETIREMENT CONCERNS, SOCIAL SECURITY / MEDICARE, SURVIVOR INFORMATION, WELLNESS / HEALTH

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